What is climate change?
Imagine the Earth is a giant thermometer, but instead of measuring fever, it shows the temperature of the entire world. Climate change is when the thermometer rises higher and higher and the earth becomes hotter and hotter. The sun is shining, but we have to be careful because too much heat can cause problems.
Why is it getting warmer?
Do you know who plays a big role in climate change? We people! We use a lot of things that blow smoke and gases into the air. These gases form an invisible blanket around the earth and retain heat. They are called greenhouse gases and are mainly produced when things like coal and oil are burned.
Consequences of climate change
Climate change has cold consequences - but not in a positive sense. For example, the ice at the poles melts like ice cream on a hot day. The melted water flows into the sea and the sea rises higher and higher like an overflowing bathtub. This can lead to coastal areas being flooded, and that's not funny.
But that is not all! Climate change also brings crazy weather. We are talking about heat waves, droughts, heavy rain and storms. This can harm buildings, roads and trees - and sometimes us too.
Animals and plants also have to adapt to climate change. Some can't do that and die out. Others migrate and look for new habitats. This changes the face of nature.
And don't forget your health! Climate change can dehydrate you and even make your lungs sick.
What can we do?
We can help the earth and fight climate change!
But how? Here are some ideas:
Consume less fossil fuels. That means burning fewer things that put smoke and fumes into the air. Instead, we can use renewable energy sources such as wind and water that do not produce harmful gases. We should also make sure to use our land efficiently to reduce the amount of harmful gases
to reduce. It's difficult for many people, but giving up meat and animal products helps enormously in the fight against climate change. Another option would be to only buy food from local farmers.
Unfortunately, climate change also brings concerns and problems. But we are not powerless - by making smart decisions and protecting our environment, we can save our world from the worst consequences. We have a responsibility to save our planet and must face this challenge before it is too late.
